The journal operates through a sustainable financial model supported primarily by Annual Online Subscriptions (AOS). These subscriptions, contributed by both institutions and individual readers, help maintain the journal’s digital infrastructure, website hosting, indexing activities, and long-term archiving. The AOS model ensures continuous access to high-quality academic content and supports the operational stability of the journal.
In addition to AOS, the journal also utilizes Article Processing Charges (APC) collected from authors upon acceptance of their manuscripts. APC funding supports essential editorial functions, including the peer-review process, plagiarism screening, copyediting, typesetting, and final publication. Together, AOS and APC form a transparent and sustainable funding structure, enabling the journal to uphold high publishing standards without relying on external grants or sponsorships.
